Florida's House Bill 1557 begins with the title "an act relating to parental rights in education," but it is better known as the "Don't Say Gay" bill. It has passed the Florida Legislature and the Florida Governor just signed it so it is now the law.
The three most significant things about this law are, first, that it will make school districts notify students' parents of any change "in the student's services or monitoring" related to her health or well-being and the school's ability to provide a safe and supportive learning environment. There are lots of things this law does not define and obviously leaves to judges to define, such as "services or monitoring" in the first place, as well as "well-being," "safe," and "supportive," but that's not the first significant thing about it.
This law allows school districts to adopt procedures permitting school personnel not to notify the parents "if a reasonably prudent person" would believe that telling the parents would result in abuse, abandonment, or neglect, as those terms are defined in current Florida law. The first significant thing about this law is that it puts the burden on the "school personnel" to prove that notifying the parents would result in abuse, from the standpoint of a reasonably prudent person.
What if the "change in the student's services or monitoring" (also not defined) was because the student told the school personnel of the parents' abuse, let's say? Would that be something a reasonably prudent person would believe would result in more abuse, abandonment, or neglect? And would the "school personnel" have to tell the parents -- the potential child abusers -- what the student said in order to prove it?
Long ago, I was a case worker dealing with abused and neglected children. Far and away the most common child abuser was the child's own parent or, sometimes, both parents.
Second, this law will enshrine a parent's option to "withhold consent or decline any specific service" offered by the school district to her child, and it makes the school district tell all the parents at the beginning of every school year that they have this option. That appears to include the services of the school nurse, if there is one. Without a school nurse, whether because the district cannot afford one or because a given parent does not want her child to be seen by a school nurse, there will certainly be less opportunity to observe any bruises and even small fractures.
Requiring school districts to notify parents of their option to bow out of "each healthcare service" offered by the district to their children, will of course include notice to abusive parents that their children will no longer be seen by "each healthcare service" at school once the abusive parents simply opt their child out of the school's healthcare service.
Third, if a parent has undefined "concerns," and if those concerns are not "resolved by the school district," then every parent has two options. They can either request the Florida Commissioner of Education in Tallahassee to appoint a "special magistrate" presumably from anywhere (this law does not say), but the "special magistrate" is required by this law at the local school district's expense. (This bill was sponsored by a 34-year-old landscaper from Williston, Florida. Do you think he will vote now to provide the funding for these special magistrates that his bill requires? It is not very likely.)
Or the parents who have "concerns" that the school district did not resolve, can sue the school district for "declaratory judgment" and "injunctive relief." Somehow while seeking declaratory relief and an injunction, the parents who sue school districts can also recover "damages;" for what and how much is not stated. This is rare in my experience as a Florida lawyer.
But it is not unheard of. In Florida, we have what you might call a part-time Legislature. Members of the Florida Legislature, like the sponsor of this bill for example, are not full-time lawmakers. On the contrary, they are only part-time lawmakers and full-time something else. Long experience with Florida statutes reveals this clearly, because every once in a while, shall we say, a given Florida statute just does not make sense.
When a Florida statute does not make sense, it is up to lawyers and judges to figure it out. Or, if a statute cannot be figured out for whatever reason, it will be treated in the courts as it deserves, whatever that may be in a given case. In this case, the case of the "act relating to parental rights," the statute itself tells what viewpoint is behind every provision of the act.
This law does not use these words, but these words tell the viewpoint behind this bill: 'Children as chattel.' Chattel means property. This act views children as the property of the parent. It says that it is written to support "the fundamental right" of parents to "control" their children. Parents do not "control" their children; they love and support them as best they can, they provide food and a home and clothes and all the other things that a child needs, as best as the parents are able to do so. But none of that is how any parent "controls" her or his child.
Children as chattel? Children as property? No.
Children as the people who will inherit the earth, hopefully without laws like this one. Children as the future. Yes.
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