Before the Affordable Care Act was passed in 2010, this country and the availability of healthcare in it looked very different from the way it looks now. Then, health insurance coverage was almost totally unavailable without excluding pre-existing conditions, placing limits on benefits every year and over a lifetime, and setting premiums so high that most people simply could not afford to pay them and so they famously visited hospital emergency rooms instead.
The Affordable Care Act expanded access to health insurance in a number of important ways, including:
• Inventing and shaping marketplaces for private health insurance ;
• Stretching both the extent and the financial accessibility of health insurance coverage with a new requirement that health insurance plans offered to individuals and small groups include a minimum level of “essential health benefits” including emergency care, hospitalization, maternity and newborn care, outpatient services, mental health treatment, rehabilitative services and devices, prescription drugs, preventive services, and pediatric care, and
• Barring discrimination against individuals based on their health status, eliminating exclusions for pre-existing conditions, and mandating through a "guaranteed-issue provision" that health-insurance providers "must accept every employer and individual in the State that applies for such coverage."
Congress has considered many bills since 2010 when the ACA was first enacted, which would "repeal, defund, delay, or otherwise amend the ACA—including legislation that would have repealed the entire Act." Although many bills were introduced during that time to repeal the individual mandate and even to repeal the entire ACA, they never had the votes. The substance remains unchanged through the time of this writing in 2020.
And now it's on to the U.S. Supreme Court once again, and let's see if they have the votes there to "repeal, defund, delay, or otherwise amend the ACA."
To be continued tomorrow on Claims and Bad Faith Law Blog. Adapted by the author from his new Chapter 18E forthcoming in the Spring of 2020 in the book, CATASTROPHE CLAIMS: INSURANCE COVERAGE FOR NATURAL AND MAN-MADE DISASTERS (Thomson Reuters). Please Read The Disclaimer. ©2020 Dennis J. Wall. All Rights Reserved.