As part of the economic recovery from the effects of the pandemic, Republicans propose that people should take out loans against future Social Security payments. The intent is to propose a loan instead of direct payments from the federal treasury to replace all or part of the wages that workers have lost during the pandemic shutdown. This comes from concern that has developed after large corporations and their wealthy executives have already gotten their bailouts. See, e.g., Michael Hiltzik, Column: Republicans Seek to Exploit COVID-19 Crisis to Cut Social Security Benefits, LOS ANGELES TIMES online Monday, May 11, 2020; Helaine Olen, Retirement in America is Already Uncertain. Republicans Want to Make it Worse, WASHINGTON POST online Wed., May 13, 2020.
Apparently this thought was inspired by the familiar use of taking out a loan against your life insurance policy.
But here's a huge difference between the two kinds of insurance: You never collect your own life insurance. Somebody else always does. Life insurance only pays when you die. The proponents of this plan are right that Social Security Old Age Insurance is insurance, but they are wrong to compare it to life insurance. Social Security Old Age Insurance is wage insurance or old age insurance. It pays only when you reach retirement age, to replace part of the income the ordinary person loses when they reach old age.
In essence, the Republican proposal is to make future Social Security collateral for a loan now.
Corporations and wealthy people usually have life insurance policies available. Corporations famously take out life insurance on their executives, pay the premiums, and name themselves as the sole beneficiaries. Yet they are not asked to put up their own insurance as collateral to get money from any federal stimulus plan so far. There is no reason to ask normal people to put up their retirement as collateral for the income they are losing now.
Treating these people differently would not solve problems. It would make them.
Most important, it would not be American. See generally Dennis J. Wall, § 9:38, Try Taking it Away: Social Security as a Right, in Volume 2 of LITIGATION AND PREVENTION OF INSURER BAD FAITH (3d edition Thomson Reuters West, 2020 Supplements in process), accessible at https://www.dennisjwall.com/works.
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